{"id":3109164,"date":"2026-04-03T08:50:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T15:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=3109164"},"modified":"2026-04-03T10:41:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T17:41:38","slug":"europes-cyber-agency-blames-hacking-gangs-for-massive-data-breach-and-leak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2026\/04\/03\/europes-cyber-agency-blames-hacking-gangs-for-massive-data-breach-and-leak\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe\u2019s cyber agency blames hacking gangs for massive data breach and leak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"speakable-summary\" class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Union\u2019s cybersecurity agency said Thursday that <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2026\/03\/27\/european-commission-confirms-cyberattack-after-hackers-claim-data-breach\/\">a recent hack and data breach at the EU\u2019s executive body<\/a> was the work of a cybercriminal group known as TeamPCP.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/cert.europa.eu\/blog\/european-commission-cloud-breach-trivy-supply-chain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">new report<\/a>, CERT-EU also reported that the hackers stole around 92 gigabytes of compressed data from a compromised Amazon Web Services (AWS) account used by the bloc&#8217;s executive, the European Commission, which included personal data containing names, email addresses, and the contents of emails.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The breach affected the cloud infrastructure of the Commission\u2019s Europa.eu platform, which member states use to host websites and publications of the bloc&#8217;s institutions and agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CERT-EU wrote that the data of at least 29 other EU entities may be affected, and that dozens of internal European Commission clients could have had data stolen as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The stolen data was then posted online by another hacking group, the notorious ShinyHunters.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the size of the data breach is itself notable, the cyber agency&#8217;s attribution blaming two separate hacking groups for the same incident is unusual. A member of ShinyHunters told TechCrunch in an online chat that they had stolen some of the data that TeamPCP had previously taken in earlier attacks, and then leaked it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TeamPCP could not be reached for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CERT-EU said that the breach originated on March 19 when hackers acquired a secret API key associated with the European Commission&#8217;s AWS account, following an earlier hack targeting the <a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/teampcp-supply-chain-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">open source security tool Trivy<\/a>. The Commission inadvertently downloaded a copy of the compromised Trivy tool following the project&#8217;s recent breach, allowing the hackers to steal its secret API key and use that access to pivot to obtain data stored in the Commission&#8217;s AWS account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the service said it\u2019s still analyzing the data published online, close to 52,000 files contain sent email messages. CERT-EU said the majority of these emails are automated with little to no content, but emails that bounced back with an error &#8220;may contain the original user-submitted content, posing a risk of personal data exposure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CERT-EU said it is already in contact with affected organizations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-shortcode\">\t\t<div class=\"article-block block--callout block--right has-green-500-background-color\" >\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"block--callout__title\">Contact Us<\/h4>\n\t\t\tDo you have more information about this breach? Or other cyberattacks? From a non-work device, you can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, or via Telegram and Keybase @lorenzofb, or <a href=\"mailto:lorenzo@techcrunch.com\/\">email<\/a><a href=\"mailto:lorenzo@techcrunch.com\/\">.<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A spokesperson for the European Commission told TechCrunch that the body is closed until next week, and would respond to a request for comment then.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides the Trivy breach, TeamPCP has been linked to ransomware attacks and crypto-mining campaigns, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquasec.com\/blog\/trivy-supply-chain-attack-what-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">says Aqua Security<\/a>, which develops Trivy. The hackers have more recently been behind a systematic campaign of supply chain attacks compromising other open source security projects, <a href=\"https:\/\/unit42.paloaltonetworks.com\/teampcp-supply-chain-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">according to Palo Alto Networks Unit 42<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By targeting developers with keys to access sensitive systems, the hackers &#8220;then have the ability to hold compromised organizations for ransom, demanding extortion payments,\u201d Unit 42 wrote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This story was updated to include comments from a member of ShinyHunters.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CERT-EU blamed the cybercrime group TeamPCP for the recent hack on the European Commission, and said the notorious ShinyHunters gang was responsible for leaking the stolen data 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